relatives-kill-christian-woman-with-axe-blows-stones-in-india/; Nirmala Carvalho, «Christian woman brutally murdered in India», Crux , 6 de julio de 2024. [En línea]. Re- cuperado de: https://cruxnow.com/church-in-asia/2024/07/christian-woman-bru- tally-murdered-in-india [Consulta de ambas páginas 11/07/24]. 104 Depto. de Estado de Estados Unidos, «Iran», 2023 Report on International Religious Freedom , p. 26. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://www.uscirf.gov/sites/default/ files/2024-01/AR%202023.pdf [Consulta: 06/05/24] . 105 USCIRF, «Iran», 2024 Annual Report , p. 32. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://www. uscirf.gov/sites/default/files/2024-05/2024%20Annual%20Report.pdf [Consulta: 06/05/24]. 106 Artículo 18, «Faceless Victims: Rights Violations Against Christians in Iran». [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://articleeighteen.com/reports/14516/ [Consulta: 06/05/24] . 107 Ibid. 108 Lisa Zengarini, «Iran: harassment against Iranian Christians increasing», Vatican News , 28 de febrero de 2023. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://www.vaticannews. va/en/church/news/2023-02/iran-harassment-against-iranian-christians-increas- ing.html [Consulta: 06/05/24] . 109 Lipika Pelham, «Mahsa Amini: Iran responsible for “physical violence” leading to death, UN says», BBC News , 8 de marzo de 2024. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https:// www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-68511112. [Consulta: 06/05/24] . 110 Depto. de Estado de Estados Unidos, «Iran», 2022 Report on International Religious Freedom. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://www.state.gov/reports/2022-re- port-on-international-religious-freedom/iran/ [Consulta: 06/05/24] . 111 Open Doors, «Iran», World Watch List 2024. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://www. opendoorsuk.org/persecution/world-watch-list/iran/ [Consulta: 06/05/24] . 112 Lisa Zengarini, «Iran: harassment against Iranian Christians increasing», op. cit. 113 «Iran», World Watch List 2024, op. cit. 114 «Faceless Victims: Rights Violations Against Christians in Iran», op. cit . 115 Pat Ashworth, «Christians in Iran under pressure, COI report says», Church Times , 14 de octubre de 2022. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://www.churchtimes.co.uk/ articles/2022/14-october/news/world/christians-in-iran-under-pressure-coi-re- port-says [Consulta: 06/05/24] . 116 «Appeal Court Sentences Three Christian Citizens to Imprisonment, Fines and Social Deprivation», Human Rights Activists News Agency , 18 de agosto de 2022. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://www.hra-news.org/2022/hranews/a-36545/ [Consulta: 06/05/24] . 117 Artículo 18, «Christian convert still in custody after Christmas Eve arrest», 3 de enero de 2024. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://articleeighteen.com/ news/14302/ [Consulta: 06/05/24] . 118 «Easter om Oram: convert asylum seeker sentenced to two years after returning home», Asia News , 30 de marzo de 2024. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://www. asianews.it/news-en/Easter-in-Iran:-convert-asylum-seeker-sentenced-to-two- years-after-returning-home-60447.html [Consulta: 06/05/24] . 119 Artículo 18, «Christian prisoner of conscience denied medical care», 23 de abril de 2024. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://articleeighteen.com/news/14752/ [Con- sulta: 06/05/24] . 120 USCIRF, «Country Update: Iraq», de septiembre de 2023. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://www.uscirf.gov/sites/default/files/2023-09/2023%20Iraq%20Country%20 Update%20Final.pdf [Consulta: 09/04/24] . 121 Ibid. 122 ACN, «Iraq», Informe de Libertad Religiosa en el Mundo de 2023. [En línea]. Recu- perado de: https://acninternational.org/religiousfreedomreport/reports/coun- try/2023/iraq [Consulta: 03/05/24] . 123 Freedom House, «Freedom in the World 2023 – Iraq», de febrero de 2024. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://freedomhouse.org/country/iraq/freedom-world/2023. [Consulta: 03/05/24] . 124 Ibid. 125 Washington Institute, «Nineveh Plains Christians Defend Against the Babiliyoun Militia», 16 de marzo de 2023. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://www.washing- toninstitute.org/policy-analysis/nineveh-plains-christians-defend-against-babiliy- oun-militia [Consulta: 02/05/24] . 126 USCIRF, «Country Update: Iraq», de septiembre de 2023. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://www.uscirf.gov/sites/default/files/2023-09/2023%20Iraq%20Country%20 Update%20Final.pdf [Consulta: 20 / 06/24] . 127 Amy Balog, «Cardinal to leave Baghdad after presidential decree», ACN (UK) News , 17 de julio de 2023. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://acnuk.org/news/iraq-cardi- nal-to-leave-baghdad-after-presidential-decree/ [Consulta: 03/05/24] . 128 Patrick Hudson, «Sako returns to Baghdad after “painful” nine-month exile», The Tablet , 15 de abril de 2024. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://www.thetablet.co.uk/ news/18581/sako-returns-to-baghdad-after-painful-nine-month-exile ; «Sako re- ceives Iraqi government decree of “recognition” as patriarch», The Tablet , 19 de ju- nio de 2024. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://www.thetablet.co.uk/news/18898/ sako-receives-iraqi-government-decree-of-recognition-as-patriarch- [Consulta de ambas páginas: 25/07/24]. 129 Open Doors, «Christians in Iraq share their struggles during Ramadan», 5 de abril de 2024. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://www.opendoorsuk.org/news/lat- est-news/iraq-ramadan/ [Consulta: 17/04/24] . 130 «Iraq: Turkish bombardment near Christian village damages church, terrifying villagers», HyeTert , 28 de mayo de 2021. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://hye- tert.org/2021/05/28/iraq-turkish-bombardment-near-christian-village-damag- es-church-terrifying-villagers/ [Consulta: 02/07/24] . 131 AINA, «Turkey Bombs Assyrian Village in North Iraq» de junio de 2024 http://www. aina.org/news/20240630112846.htm [Consulta: 02/07/24] . 132 Ibid . 133 Tom Gould, «Islamic State Mozambique’s war on the church», Zitamar News , 22 de marzo de 2024. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://www.zitamar.com/islamic- state-mozambiques-war-on-the-church/ / [Consulta: 17/04/2024] .
134 «Aumenta “o tom do radicalismo religioso dos terroristas”em Cabo Delgado», Integrity , 12 de febrero de 2024. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://integritymaga- zine.co.mz/arquivos/22670 [Consulta: 17/04/2024] . 135 Fionn Shiner, Paulo Aido y María Lozano, «Nun murdered during deadly attack on Church», ACN (UK) News , 8 de septiembre de 2022. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://acnuk.org/news/nun-murdered-during-deadly-attack-on-church/ [Con- sulta: 17/04/2024] . 136 John Pontifex y Paulo Aido, «ISIS takes responsibility for deadly New year attacks» ACN (UK) News , 9 de enero de 2024. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://acnuk.org/ news/mozambique-isis-takes-responsibility-for-deadly-new-year-attacks/ [Con- sulta: 17/04/2024] . 137 «Cabo Delgado Insurgency Rebounds, Foiling Drawdown Plans», ADF , 12 de marzo de 2024. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://adf-magazine.com/2024/03/cabo-del- gado-insurgency-rebounds-foiling-drawdown-plans/ [Consulta: 17/04/2024] . 138 «Nun murdered during deadly attack on Church», op cit. ; Fionn Shiner «Terrorists slit the throats of three Christians», ACN (UK) News , 5 de octubre de 2022. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://acnuk.org/news/mozambique-terrorists-slit-the-throats- of-three-christians/; John Newton y Paulo Aido, «ISIS takes responsibility for deadly New year attacks» ACN (UK) News , 9 de enero de 2024. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://acnuk.org/news/mozambique-isis-takes-responsibili- ty-for-deadly-new-year-attacks/ [Consulta de todos los sitios:17/04/2024]. 139 Amy Balog, «Church promoting interfaith dialogue in conflict zone», ACN (UK) News , 13 de junio de 2023. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://acnuk.org/news/ mozambique-church-promoting-interfaith-dialogue-in-conflict-zone/ [Consulta: 17/04/2024] . 140 Id ., «Hunger, thirst and disease will soon follow», ACN (UK) News , 27 de febrero de 2024. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://acnuk.org/news/mozambique-hunger- thirst-and-disease-will-soon-follow/ [Consulta: 17/04/2024] . 141 USCRIF, «Nicaragua», 2024 Annual Report , p. 34. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https:// www.uscirf.gov/sites/default/files/2024-05/2024%20Annual%20Report.pdf [Con- sulta: 29/05/24] . 142 Ibid. 143 CSW, «Hostile takeover: Tightening reins on freedom of religion or belief in Nicaragua», 13 de febrero de 2024. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://www.csw. org.uk/2024/02/13/report/6164/article.htm [Consulta: 29/05/24] . 144 ACN, «Nicaragua», Informe de Libertad Religiosa en el Mundo de 2023. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://acninternational.org/religiousfreedomreport/reports/ country/2023/nicaragua [Consulta: 29/05/24] . 145 «Nicaraguan dictator Ortega verbally attacks pope, calls Church “the perfect dicta- torship”», CNA , 29 de septiembre de 2022. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://www. catholicnewsagency.com/news/252422/nicaraguan-dictator-ortega-verbally-at- tacks-pope-calls-church-the-perfect-dictatorship [Consulta: 29/05/24] . 146 USCIRF, «Nicaragua», 2024 Annual Report , p. 34, op. cit. ; Filipe d’Avillez y María Lozano, «19 clerics released but concerns over lack of religious freedom remain», ACN (UK) News , 15 de enero de 2024. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://acnuk.org/ news/nicaragua-19-clerics-released-but-concerns-over-lack-of-religious-freedom- remain [Consulta: 29/05/24] . 147 «Nicaragua’s Catholic Church begins lent under surveillance and interrogation», La Prensa , 19 de febrero de 2024. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://www.laprensani. com/2024/02/19/english/3281717-nicaraguas-catholic-church-begins-lent-un- der-surveillance-and-interrogation [Consulta: 29/05/24] . 148 USCIRF, «Nicaragua», 2024 Annual Report , p. 34 . 149 «Hostile takeover: Tightening reins on freedom of religion or belief in Nicaragua», op. cit. 150 Ibid. 151 USCIRF, «Nicaragua», 2024 Annual Report , p. 34 . 152 Eduardo Berdejo, «The last diplomat from the Vatican leaves Nicaragua», Catholic News Agency , 20 de marzo de 2023. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https:// www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/253899/the-last-diplomat-from-the-vati- can-leaves-nicaragua [Consulta: 29/05/24] . 153 USCIRF, «Nicaragua», 2024 Annual Report , p. 34 . 154 Fionn Shiner y María Lozano, «The Church is being silenced», ACN (UK) News , 25 de agosto de 2022. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://acnuk.org/news/nicara- gua-the-church-is-being-silenced [Consulta: 29/05/24] . 155 USCIRF, «Nicaragua», 2024 Annual Report , p. 34 . 156 Christian Solidarity Worldwide, «Hostile takeover: Tightening reins on freedom of religion or belief in Nicaragua», 2024, op. cit. 157 Simon Caldwell, «Twelve Nicaraguan priests flown to Rome after Ortega demands their exile», The Catholic Herald , 20 de octubre de 2023. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://catholicherald.co.uk/twelve-nicaraguan-priests-flown-to-rome-after-orte- ga-demands-their-exile [Consulta: 29/05/24] . 158 Filipe d’Avillez y María Lozano, «19 clerics released but concerns over lack of reli- gious freedom remain», op. cit. 159 Institute for Economics and Peace, Global Terrorism Index 2024. [En línea]. Recu- perado de: https://www.economicsandpeace.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/ GTI-2024-web-290224.pdf [Consulta: 29/05/24] . 160 ACN, «Nigeria», Informe de Libertad Religiosa en el Mundo de 2023. [En línea]. Re- cuperado de: https://acninternational.org/religiousfreedomreport/reports/ country/2023/nigeria; «Nigeria»; USCIRF , 2024 Annual Report , p. 36. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://www.uscirf.gov/sites/default/files/2024-05/2024%20An- nual%20Report.pdf [Consulta de ambas páginas 29/05/24]. 161 «Almost 6,000 Boko Haram fighters have surrendered, Nigerian army says», Reuters , 2 de septiembre de 2021. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://www.reuters. com/world/africa/almost-6000-boko-haram-fighters-have-surrendered-nigerian- army-says-2021-09-02. [Consulta: 28/06/24] . 162 ACN, «Nigeria», Informe de Libertad Religiosa en el Mundo de 2023, op. cit. 163 Ibid. ; USCIRF, «Nigeria», 2024 Annual Report, op. cit. ; Amy Balog, «Friend of murdered priest pays heartfelt tribute», ACN (UK) News , 24 de julio de 2023.
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