REFERENCIAS
PRINCIPALES CONCLUSIONES 1 John Pontifex, «Christians in Pakistan susser plight», Catholic Herald , 21 de mayo de 2023. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://catholicherald.co.uk/chris- tians-in-pakistan-susser-plight/ [Consulta: 17/07/24] . 2 Pew Research Center, «Harassment of religious groups returned to peak level in 2021», 5 de marzo de 2023. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://www. pewresearch.org/religious-landscape-study/2024/03/05/harassment-of-reli- gious-groups-returned-to-peak-level-in-2021/ [Consulta: 17/07/24] . Los datos de 2021 muestran que los cristianos son acosados en 160 países, y los musul- manes, en 141. 3 Filipe d’Avillez; John Newton, «“One out of every seven Christians is expe- riencing persecution”, says Pope», ACN (UK) News, 10 de enero de 2023. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://acnuk.org/news/vatican-one-out-of-every-sev- en-christians-is-experiencing-persecution-says-pope/ [Consulta: 17/07/24] . 4 Open Doors, World Watch List 2024. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://www. opendoors.org/en-US/persecution/countries/ [Consulta: 17/07/24]. 5 Chinedu Asadu, «Jihadis from Africa’s Sahel have crossed Nigeria’s north, a new report says. A lot is at stake», AP, 19 de junio de 2024. [En línea]. Recupera- do de: https://apnews.com/article/nigeria-sahel-africa-jihadi-extremism-be- nin-cd845a1a320e6083688408afc923381f [Consulta: 17/07/24] . 6 Comisión de los Estados Unidos para la Libertad Religiosa Internacional (US- CIRF), 2024 Annual Report, p. 31. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://www.us- cirf.gov/sites/default/files/2024-05/USCIRF%202024%20Annual%20Report. pdf [Consulta: 17/07/24]. 7 «Izmir: teachers and citizens on the streets against imams in schools», Asia News, 28 de junio de 2023. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://www.asianews. it/news-en/Izmir:-teachers-and-citizens-on-the-streets-against-imams-in- schools-58684.html [Consulta: 17/07/24] . 8 UNICEF, «World’s worst displacement crisis: Record numbers of children seek life-saving care in Sudan», 9 de febrero de 2024. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://www.unicef.ch/en/current/news/2024-02-09/world-s-worst-displace- ment-crisis-record-numbers-children-seek-life-saving [Consulta: 17/07/24] . 9 ACN, «Nigeria», Informe de Libertad Religiosa en el Mundo de 2023. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://acninternational.org/religiousfreedomreport/reports/ country/2023/nigeria [Consulta: 18/06/24] . 10 Ibid . 11 Tom Gould, «Islamic State Mozambique’s war on the church», Zitamar News , 22 de marzo de 2024. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://www.zitamar.com/ islamic-state-mozambiques-war-on-the-church// [Consulta: 18/06/2024] . 12 Ibid . 13 Fuentes de ACN en Sudán. 14 ACN, «Nigeria», Informe de Libertad Religiosa en el Mundo de 2023 , op. cit. 15 USCIRF, «Nigeria», 2024 Annual Report, pp. 36-7. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://www.uscirf.gov/sites/default/files/2024-05/USCIRF%202024%20 Annual%20Report.pdf; ACN (International), «Nigerian Catholics shocked by public admission of religious discrimination in Kaduna», 15 de junio de 2023. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://acninternational.org/admission-of-re- ligious-discrimination-in-kaduna-nigeria [Consulta de todos los sitios: 17/07/24]. 16 Amy Balog, «No justice for 300 people massacred on Christmas Eve», ACN (UK) News , 18 de enero de 2024. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://acnuk.org/ news/nigeria-no-justice-for-300-people-massacred-on-christmas-eve; Daniel Beurthe; «Easter massacre – Extremists kill 10, including pregnant woman and unborn baby», ACN (UK) News, 10 de abril de 2024. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://acnuk.org/news/nigeria-easter-massacre-extremists-kill-10-in- cluding-pregnant-woman-and-unborn-baby [Consulta de todos los sitios: 18/06/24]. 17 ACN, «Eritrea», Informe de Libertad Religiosa en el Mundo de 2023. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://acninternational.org/religiousfreedomreport/re- ports/country/2023/eritrea [Consulta: 17/07/24] . 18 Fuentes de ACN. 19 Patrizia Caissa, «Card. Zenari (Nuncio): “Syria has fallen out of the head- lines. Forgotten by news media and by the international community”», Sir , 10 de abril de 2024. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://www.agensir.it/mon- do/2024/04/10/card-zenari-nuncio-syria-has-fallen-out-of-the-headlines- forgotten-by-news-media-and-by-the-international-community/ [Consulta: 23/04/24] . 20 «Iraqi Christian leaders join UN conference on investigations into ISIS’ targeted genocide of Christians», The Christian Post, 5 de septiembre de 2023. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://www.christianpost.com/news/un- team-speaks-on-isis-targeted-genocide-of-iraqs-christians.html [Consulta: 17/07/24] . 21 Cf. «Irán» en la página 24 del presente informe. 22 «The Ultimate Election Year: All the Elections Around the World in 2024», Time , 28 de diciembre de 2023. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://time. com/6550920/world-elections-2024/ [Consulta: 17/07/24] . 23 Center for Strategic & International Studies, «2024 Global Forecast A World Dividing», enero-febrero de 2024. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://features. csis.org/global-forecast-2024/index.html [Consulta: 17/07/24] . 24 Ibid. 25 Robert P. George, «Christians face abuse around the globe», CNN , 3 de julio de 2014. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://edition.cnn.com/2014/07/03/opinion/ george-christian-persecution/index.html [Consulta: 17/07/24] .
PERFILES DE PAÍSES 26 International Crisis Group, «10 Conflicts to Watch in 2023», 1 de enero de 2023. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://www.crisisgroup.org/global/10-conflicts- watch-2023. [Consulta: 28/05/24] . 27 UN Refugee Agency, «Burkina Faso Fact Sheet», 29 de febrero de 2024. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://reporting.unhcr.org/burkina-faso-factsheet-7974. [Con- sulta: 28/05/24]. 28 Id., «Sahel situation», abril de 2024. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://reporting. unhcr.org/operational/situations/sahel-situation [Consulta: 28/05/24] . 29 United Nations, «UNICEF reports surge in violence against children in Africa’s central Sahel», 29 de mayo de 2024. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://news.un- .org/en/story/2024/05/1150396 [Consulta: 17/07/24] . 30 «Addressing gender-based violence in the Central Sahel», Relief Web , 5 de diciem- bre de 2023. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://reliefweb.int/report/burkina-faso/ addressing-gender-based-violence-central-sahel [Consulta: 28/05/24] . 31 International Crisis Group, «10 Conflicts to Watch in 2023», op. cit. ; Amy Balog, «Emergency aid for Christians forced out of their homes by jihadists», ACN (UK) News , 9 de febrero de 2024. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://acnuk.org/news/ burkina-faso-emergency-aid-for-christians-forced-out-of-their-homes-by-jihad- ists [Consulta: 08/07/24] . 32 UN Refugee Agency, «Burkina Faso Fact Sheet», op. cit. 33 Stephanie Savell, «US Security Assistance to Burkina Faso Laid the Groundwork for a Coup», Foreign Policy , 3 de febrero de 2022. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https:// foreignpolicy.com/2022/02/03/burkina-faso-coup-us-security-assistance-terror- ism-military [Consulta: 08/07/24] . 34 ACN (Intl), «Burkina Faso: Horror-stricken after massacre», 15 de junio de 2021. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://acninternational.org/burkina-faso-horror-stricken- after-massacre [Consulta: 28/05/24] . 35 Amy Balog, «“Faith has grown” despite killings», ACN (UK) News , 1 de marzo de 2024. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://acnuk.org/news/burkina-faso-faith-has- grown-despite-killings [Consulta: 28/05/24]. 36 John Newton, «Jihadist terror escalating as two children murdered and Christians forced out», ACN (UK) News , 20 de noviembre de 2023. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://acnuk.org/news/burkina-faso-jihadist-terror-escalating-as-two-children- 38 Id ., «Emergency aid for Christians forced out of their homes by jihadists», ACN (UK) News , 9 de febrero de 2024. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://acnuk.org/news/ burkina-faso-emergency-aid-for-christians-forced-out-of-their-homes-by-jihad- ists [Consulta: 28/05/24] . 39 John Newton, «Jihadist terror escalating as two children murdered and Christians forced out», op. cit. 40 Amy Balog, «15 killed in attack on Catholic Church», ACN (UK) News , 26 de febre- ro de 2024. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://acnuk.org/news/burkina-faso-15- killed-in-attack-on-catholic-church [Consulta: 28/05/24] . 41 Amy Balog, «Catechist kidnapped and killed», ACN (UK) News , 19 de abril de 2024. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://acnuk.org/news/burkina-faso-catechist-kid- napped-and-killed; Jude Atemanke, «Catechist Murdered in Burkina Faso Showed “remarkable dedication” in Over 20 Years of Church Service: Catholic Priest», ACI Africa , 24 de abril de 2024. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://www. aciafrica.org/news/10809/catechist-murdered-in-burkina-faso-showed-remark- able-dedication-in-over-20-years-of-church-service-catholic-priest [Consulta: 28/05/24] . 42 198 entre el inicio del conflicto y septiembre de 2023. 43 «With nearly 200 destroyed, religious buildings targeted by Myanmar’s junta», Ra- dio Free Asia , 8 de septiembre de 2023. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://www.rfa. org/english/news/myanmar/religious-buildings-09082023132748.html [Consulta: 16/04/24] . 44 «Junta troops destroy 129-year-old church in Myanmar’s Sagaing region», Radio Free Asia , 17 de enero de 2023. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://www.rfa.org/ english/news/myanmar/sagaing-church-arson-01172023054626.html [Consulta: 28/06/24] . 45 Los datos abarcan hasta el 3 de diciembre de 2023. Cf. Depto. de Estado de Esta- dos Unidos, «Burma», 2023 Report on International Religious Freedom. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://www.state.gov/reports/2023-report-on-international-reli- gious-freedom/burma/ [Consulta: 28/06/24] . 46 Ibid. 47 «Five including a 2-year-old dead in military’s church attacks in Myanmar», In- dependent , 14 de enero de 2023. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://www.inde- pendent.co.uk/asia/southeast-asia/myanmar-church-attack-airstrikes-death- toll-b2262127.html [Consulta: 16/04/24] . 48 «Residents say Christian churches attacked by junta in Myanmar’s Chin state», Radio Free Asia , 15 de agosto de 2023. [En línea]. Recuperado de: https://www.rfa. org/english/news/myanmar/chin-churches-bombed-08152023160053.html [Con- sulta: 16/04/24] . murdered-and-christians-forced-out [Consulta: 28/05/24]. 37 Amy Balog, «Will we survive another 24 hours?», op. cit. 49 Peter Pinedo, «Catholic Cathedral Complex Bombed, Bishop Flees With Refugees In Worsening Myanmar Civil War», EWTN , 28 de noviembre de 2023. [En línea]. Recu- perado de: https://ewtn.co.uk/article-catholic-cathedral-complex-bombed-bish- op-flees-with-refugees-in-worsening-myanmar-civil-war/ [Consulta: 16/04/24] . 50 Amnistía Internacional, «Myanmar: Military air strikes that killed 17 civilians “must be investigated as war crimes”», 8 de febrero de 2024. [En línea]. Recu- perado de: https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2024/02/myanmar-mil- itary-air-strikes-that-killed-17-civilians-must-be-investigated-as-war-crimes/ [Consulta: 16/04/24] .
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