nigeria-nigerian-seminarian-burnt-to-death-by-militants ; “Kidnapping of priests remains rampant in Nigeria," ACN (Intl) , 13 th November 2023 https:// acninternational.org/kidnapping-of-priests-remains-rampant-in-nigeria [all links accessed 29/05/24]. 164 Amy Balog, “No justice for 300 people massacred on Christmas Eve," ACN (UK) News , 18 th January 2024 https://acnuk.org/news/nigeria-no-justice-for-300- people-massacred-on-christmas-eve [accessed 29/05/24]. 165 Daniel Beurthe, “Easter massacre – Extremists kill 10, including pregnant woman and unborn baby," ACN (UK) News , 10 th April 2024 https://acnuk.org/ news/nigeria-easter-massacre-extremists-kill-10-including-pregnant-woman- and-unborn-baby [accessed 29/05/24]. 166 ACN, “Nigeria," Religious Freedom in the World Report 2023, op. cit . 167 “US confirms Boko Haram, bandits working together to blackmail Buhari regime," Vanguard , 18 th October 2021 https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/10/ us-confirms-boko-haram-bandits-working-together-to-blackmail-buhari- regime; “Kidnapping: ISWAP, Boko Haram training bandits, says NIS," Punch , 7 th August 2001 https://punchng.com/kidnapping-iswap-boko-haram-training- bandits-says-nis; “Gunmen Kill 34 in New Attack in Northwest Nigeria," The Defense Post , 23 rd March 2022 https://www.thedefensepost.com/2022/03/23/ gunmen-attack-northwest-nigeria [all sites accessed 29/05/24]. 168 “Nigeria," USCRIF 2024 Annual Report , p. 36; Balog, “No justice for 300 people massacred on Christmas Eve," op. cit. ; Amy Balog, “‘Heroic’ staff save pupils as gunmen attach Catholic school at night ," ACN (UK) News , 9 th May 2024 https:// acnuk.org/news/nigeria-heroic-staff-save-pupils-as-gunmen-attack-catholic- school-at-night ; Amy Balog. “Call for justice presented at 10 Downing Street," ACN (UK) News , 6 th June 2023 https://acnuk.org/news/uk-and-nigeria-call-for- justice-presented-at-10-downing-street ; Amy Balog, “Peer demands justice for Christians killed by extremists," ACN (UK) News , 16 th January https://acnuk. org/news/uk-nigeria-peer-demands-justice-for-christians-killed-by-extremists [all sites accessed 29/05/24]. 169 ACN, “Nigeria," Religious Freedom in the World Report 2023 , op. cit. 170 Balog, “No justice for 300 people massacred on Christmas Eve," op. cit. ; Balog, “‘Heroic’ staff save pupils as gunmen attach Catholic school at night," op. cit. ; Balog, “Call for justice presented at 10 Downing Street," op. cit. ; Balog, “Peer demands justice for Christians killed by extremists," op. cit. 171 ACN, “Nigeria," Religious Freedom in the World Report 2023, op. cit. ; “Nigeria," USCRIF 2024 Annual Report , p. 36; “Nigerian Catholics shocked by public admission of religious discrimination in Kaduna," ACN (Intl), 15 th June 2023 https://acninternational.org/admission-of-religious-discrimination-in- kaduna-nigeria [all links accessed 29/05/24]. 172 ACN, “Nigeria," Religious Freedom in the World Report 2023, op. cit. ; “Nigeria," USCRIF 2024 Annual Report , p. 36. 173 Filipe d’Avillez and John Pontifex, “Priest burnt to death in presbytery," ACN (UK) News , 16 th January 2023 https://acnuk.org/news/nigeria-priest-burnt-to- death-in-presbytery [accessed 29/05/24]. 174 Filipe d’Avillez and John Pontifex, “Good Friday turns black," ACN (UK) News , 11 th April 2023 https://acnuk.org/news/good-friday-turns-black [accessed 29/05/24]. 175 Amy Balog, “Friend of murdered priest pays heartfelt tribute," ACN (UK) News , 24 th July 2023 https://acnuk.org/news/uk-nigeria-friend-of-murdered-priest- pays-heartfelt-tribute [accessed 29/05/24]. 176 Balog, “No justice for 300 people massacred on Christmas Eve," op. cit. 177 “Easter massacre – Extremists kill 10, including pregnant woman and unborn baby," op. cit. 178 Daniel Beurthe, “29 dead as militants strike Christian communities yet again," ACN (UK) News , 18 th April 2024 https://acnuk.org/news/nigeria-29-dead-as- militants-strike-christian-communities-yet-again [accessed 29/05/24]. 179 “The Successor Theory of North Korea," Kinu , July 2004 https://repo.kinu. or.kr/handle/2015.oak/744 [accessed 09/04/24]. 180 ACN, “North Korea," Religious Freedom in the World Report 2023 https://acninternational.org/religiousfreedomreport/reports/country/ 2023/north-korea [accessed 06/07/24]. 181 “North Korea Overview," Release International https://releaseinternational. org/country/north-korea/ [accessed 13/05/24]. 182 Ibid. 183 “North Korea arrests 5 Christians during underground church service," RFA , 28 th May 2023 https://www.rfa.org/english/news/korea/ church-05262023115519.html [accessed 02/05/24]. 184 “North Korea: Two-year-old sent to life imprisonment after Bible found in parents’ possession," Economic Times , May 2023 https://economictimes. indiatimes.com/news/new-updates/north-korea-two-year-old- sent-to-life-imprisonment-after-bible-found-in-parents-possession/ articleshow/100552634.cms?from=mdr [accessed 20/05/24]. 185 “Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK)," US State Dept 2022 Report on International Religious Freedom https://www.state.gov/reports/2022-report- on-international-religious-freedom/north-korea/ [accessed 20/05/24]. 186 “Repatriated N. Korean defectors who interacted with Christians sent to political prison camps," Daily NK , 24 th April 2024 https://www.dailynk.com/ english/repatriated-north-korean-defectors-interacted-christians-sent- political-prison-camps/ [accessed 03/06/24]. 187 USCIRF 2024 Annual Report uscirf.gov/sites/default/files/2024-05/2024 Annual Report.pdf [accessed 02/05/24].
188 John Pontifex, “Parishioners gather for Mass outside their torched church," ACN (UK) News , 22 nd August 2023 https://acnuk.org/news/pakistan- parishioners-gather-for-mass-outside-their-torched-church/ [accessed 05/05/24]. 189 John Pontifex, “Bishop praises Supreme Court’s commitment to justice for Jaranwala victims," ACN (UK) News , 21 st February 2024 https://acnuk.org/ news/pakistan-bishop-praises-supreme-courts-commitment-to-justice-for- jaranwala-victims/ [accessed 05/05/24]. 190 “Pakistan," USCIRF 2024 Annual Report , p. 40 https://www.uscirf.gov/sites/ default/files/2024-05/2024%20Annual%20Report.pdf [accessed 05/05/24]. 191 “Pakistan: UN experts urge action on coerced religious conversions, forced and child marriage,” United Nations Human Rights – Office of the High Commissioner , 16 th January 2023 https://www.ohchr.org/en/press- releases/2023/01/pakistan-un-experts-urge-action-coerced-religious- conversions-forced-and [accessed 05/05/24]. 192 Nadir Guramani, “Senate passes bill to ramp up punishment for blasphemy to at least 10 years," Dawn , 8 th August 2023 https://www.dawn.com/ news/1769073 [accessed 03/05/24]. 193 Centre for Social Justice, Human Rights Observer , March 2023, pp. 6-12 https:// csjpak.org/pdf/Human_Rights_Observer_2023.pdf [accessed 03/05/24]. 194 “Islamic studies no longer compulsory for non-Muslim students," Agenzia Fides , 23 rd January 2024 https://fides.org/en/news/74639-ASIA_PAKISTAN_Islamic_ studies_no_longer_compulsory_for_non_Muslim_students [accessed 05/05/24]. 195 “Content against minorities in textbooks increased: report," Dawn , 31 st March 2023 https://www.dawn.com/news/1745036 [accessed 05/05/24]. 196 “In Pakistan Christians are ‘the poorest of the poor’," ACN (Intl) , 11 th November 2021 https://acninternational.org/in-pakistan-christians-are-the-poorest-of- the-poor/ [both sites accessed 05/07/24]. 197 Catholic Church, Faisalabad. 198 “Pakistan: UN experts urge action on coerced religious conversions, forced and child marriage," United Nations Human Rights – Office of the High Commissioner , 16 th January 2023 https://www.ohchr.org/en/press- releases/2023/01/pakistan-un-experts-urge-action-coerced-religious- conversions-forced-and [accessed 05/05/24]. 199 John Pontifex, “Parishioners gather for Mass outside their torched church," ACN (UK) News , 22 nd August 2023 https://acnuk.org/news/ pakistan-parishioners-gather-for-mass-outside-their-torched-church/ [accessed 05/05/24]; Persecuted Yet Again, op cit. 200 “Church fire dampens Easter celebrations in Pakistan," UCA News , 1 st April 2024 https://www.ucanews.com/news/church-fire-dampens-easter- celebrations-in-pakistan/104629 [accessed 05/05/24]. 201 John Newton, “Blasphemy victim dies in hospital," ACN (UK) News , 3 rd June 2024 https://acnuk.org/news/news-briefing-blasphemy-victim-dies-in- hospital/; Amy Balog, “Police accuse brutally assaulted man of blasphemy," ACN (UK) News , 28 th May 2024 https://acnuk.org/news/pakistan-police-accuse- brutally-assaulted-christian-man-of-blasphemy/ [accessed 04/07/24]. 202 ACN, “Saudi Arabia," Religious Freedom in the World Report 2023 https://acninternational.org/religiousfreedomreport/reports/country/2023/ saudi-arabia [accessed 06/07/24]. 203 Ibid. 204 Open Doors, “Saudi Arabia," World Watch List 2024 , p. 29 https://www. opendoorsus.org/en-US/persecution/countries/ [accessed 29/05/24]. 205 ACN, “Saudi Arabia," Religious Freedom in the World Report 2023, op. cit. 206 “Saudi Textbooks 2022-23," Institute for Monitoring Peace and Cultural Tolerance in School Education , May 2023 https://www.impact-se.org/wp-content/ uploads/Updated-Review-Saudi-Textbooks-2022-23.pdf [accessed 30/05/24]. 207 “Jubilee opens today for Arab Christians killed 1,500 years ago," Aleteia , 24 th October 2023 https://aleteia.org/2023/10/24/jubilee-opens-today-for-arab- christians-killed-1500-years-ago/ [accessed 15/05/24]. 208 Open Doors, World Watch List 2024 https://media.opendoorsuk.org/ document/pdf/2024-Advocacy-Report.pdf [accessed 15/05/24]. 209 USCIRF 2024 Annual Report , uscirf.gov/sites/default/files/2024-05/2024 Annual Report.pdf [accessed 02/05/24]. 210 ACN Church sources in Sudan. 211 Ibid. 212 “Rapid Support Forces occupy cathedrals in Sudan capital," Dabanda , 17 th May 2023 https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/rapid- support-forces-occupy-two-cathedrals-in-sudan-capital [accessed 13/04/24]. 213 Open Doors, “Sudan," World Watch List 2024 https://www.opendoorsuk.org/ persecution/world-watch-list/sudan/ [accessed 13/04/24]. 214 Mohamed Osman, “Sudan Conflict Fuels World’s Largest Internal Displacement," Human Rights Watch , 31 st January 2024 https://www.hrw.org/ news/2024/01/31/sudan-conflict-fuels-worlds-largest-internal-displacement [accessed 13/04/24]. 215 “World’s worst displacement crisis: Record numbers of children seek life- saving care in Sudan," UNICEF , 9 th February 2024 https://www.unicef.ch/ en/current/news/2024-02-09/world-s-worst-displacement-crisis-record- numbers-children-seek-life-saving [accessed 17/07/24]. 216 Amélie Berthelin, “Sudan: One year of war has left the country without any seminarians," ACN (Intl) News , 11 th April 2024 https://acninternational.org/ sudan-one-year-of-war-has-left-the-country-without-any-seminarians/
42 Persecuted and Forgotten?
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