woman brutally murdered in India," Crux , 6 th July 2024 https://cruxnow.com/ church-in-asia/2024/07/christian-woman-brutally-murdered-in-india [Both sites accessed 11/07/24]. 104 “Iran," US State Dept 2023 Report on International Religious Freedom , p. 26 https:// www.uscirf.gov/sites/default/files/2024-01/AR%202023.pdf [accessed 06/05/24]. 105 “Iran," USCIRF 2024 Annual Report , p32 https://www.uscirf.gov/sites/default/ files/2024-05/2024%20Annual%20Report.pdf [accessed 6 th May 2024]. 106 ‘Faceless Victims: Rights Violations Against Christians in Iran’, Article 18 https://articleeighteen.com/reports/14516/ [accessed 06/05/24]. 107 Ibid. 108 Lisa Zengarini, ‘Iran: harassment against Iranian Christians increasing’, Vatican News , 28 th February 2023 https://www.vaticannews.va/en/church/news/2023-02/ iran-harassment-against-iranian-christians-increasing.html [accessed 06/05/24]. 109 Lipika Pelham, “Mahsa Amini: Iran responsible for ‘physical violence’ leading to death, UN says," BBC News , 8 th March 2024 https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world- middle-east-68511112 [accessed 06/05/24]. 110 “Iran” US State Dept 2022 Report on International Religious Freedom https:// www.state.gov/reports/2022-report-on-international-religious-freedom/iran/ [accessed 06/05/24]. 111 Open Doors, “Iran," World Watch List 2024 https://www.opendoorsuk.org/ persecution/world-watch-list/iran/ [accessed 06/05/24]. 112 Lisa Zengarini, “Iran: harassment against Iranian Christians increasing," op. cit. 113 “Iran," World Watch List 2024, op. cit. 114 “Faceless Victims: Rights Violations Against Christians in Iran," op. cit . 115 Pat Ashworth, “Christians in Iran under pressure, COI report says," Church Times , 14 th October 2022 https://www.churchtimes.co.uk/articles/2022/14- october/news/world/christians-in-iran-under-pressure-coi-report-says [accessed 06/05/24]. 116 “Appeal Court Sentences Three Christian Citizens to Imprisonment, Fines and Social Deprivation," Human Rights Activists News Agency , 18 th August 2022 https://www.hra-news.org/2022/hranews/a-36545/ [accessed 06/05/24]. 117 “Christian convert still in custody after Christmas Eve arrest," Article 18 , 3 rd January 2024 https://articleeighteen.com/news/14302/ [accessed 06/05/24]. 118 “Easter om Oram: convert asylum seeker sentenced to two years after returning home," Asia News , 30 th March 2024 https://www.asianews.it/news-en/Easter- in-Iran:-convert-asylum-seeker-sentenced-to-two-years-after-returning- home-60447.html [accessed 06/05/24]. 119 “Christian prisoner of conscience denied medical care," Article 18 , 23 rd April 2024 https://articleeighteen.com/news/14752/ [accessed 06/05/24]. 120 “Country Update: Iraq," USCIRF , September 2023 https://www.uscirf.gov/sites/ default/files/2023-09/2023%20Iraq%20Country%20Update%20Final.pdf [accessed 09/04/24]. 121 Ibid. 122 ACN, “Iraq," Religious Freedom in the World Report 2023 https://acninternational. org/religiousfreedomreport/reports/country/2023/iraq [accessed 03/05/24] . 123 “Freedom in the World 2023 – Iraq,” Freedom House , February 2024 https:// freedomhouse.org/country/iraq/freedom-world/2023 [accessed 03/05/24]. 124 Ibid. 125 “Nineveh Plains Christians Defend Against the Babiliyoun Militia," Washington Institute , 16 th March 2023 https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/ nineveh-plains-christians-defend-against-babiliyoun-militia [accessed 02/05/24]. 126 “Country Update: Iraq," USCIRF , September 2023 https://www.uscirf.gov/sites/ default/files/2023-09/2023%20Iraq%20Country%20Update%20Final.pdf [accessed 20 / 06/24]. 127 Amy Balog, “Cardinal to leave Baghdad after presidential decree," ACN (UK) News , 17 th July 2023 https://acnuk.org/news/iraq-cardinal-to-leave-baghdad-after- presidential-decree/ [accessed 03/05/24]. 128 Patrick Hudson, “Sako returns to Baghdad after ‘painful’ nine-month exile," The Tablet , 15 th April 2024 https://www.thetablet.co.uk/news/18581/sako-returns-to- baghdad-after-painful-nine-month-exile and “Sako receives Iraqi government decree of ‘recognition’ as patriarch," The Tablet , 19 th June 2024 https://www. thetablet.co.uk/news/18898/sako-receives-iraqi-government-decree-of- recognition-as-patriarch- [both pages accessed 25/07/24]. 129 “Christians in Iraq share their struggles during Ramadan," Open Doors , 5 th April 2024 https://www.opendoorsuk.org/news/latest-news/iraq-ramadan/ [accessed 17/04/24]. 130 “Iraq: Turkish bombardment near Christian village damages church, terrifying villagers," HyeTert , May 2021 https://hyetert.org/2021/05/28/iraq-turkish- bombardment-near-christian-village-damages-church-terrifying-villagers/ [accessed 02/07/24]. 131 “Turkey Bombs Assyrian Village in North Iraq” AINA , June 2024 http://www.aina. org/news/20240630112846.htm [accessed 02/07/24]. 132 Ibid . 133 Tom Gould, “Islamic State Mozambique’s war on the church," Zitamar News , 22 nd March 2024 https://www.zitamar.com/islamic-state-mozambiques-war-on- the-church/ / [accessed 17/04/2024]. 134 “Aumenta ‘o tom do radicalismo religioso dos terroristas’ em Cabo Delgado," Integrity , 12 th February 2024 https://integritymagazine.co.mz/arquivos/22670 [accessed 17/04/2024]. 135 Fionn Shiner, Paulo Aido and Maria Lozano, “Nun murdered during deadly attack on Church," ACN (UK) News , 8 th September 2022 https://acnuk.org/news/nun- murdered-during-deadly-attack-on-church/ [accessed 17/04/2024].
136 John Pontifex and Paulo Aido, “ISIS takes responsibility for deadly New year attacks” ACN (UK) News , 9 th January 2024 https://acnuk.org/news/mozambique- isis-takes-responsibility-for-deadly-new-year-attacks/ [accessed 17/04/2024]. 137 “Cabo Delgado Insurgency Rebounds, Foiling Drawdown Plans," ADF , 12 th March https://adf-magazine.com/2024/03/cabo-delgado-insurgency-rebounds-foiling- drawdown-plans/ [accessed 17/04/2024]. 138 “Nun murdered during deadly attack on Church," op cit. ; Fionn Shiner “Terrorists slit the throats of three Christians," ACN (UK) News , 5 th October 2022 https://acnuk.org/news/mozambique-terrorists-slit-the-throats-of- three-christians/; John Newton and Paulo Aido, “ISIS takes responsibility for deadly New year attacks” ACN (UK) News , 9 th January 2024 https://acnuk.org/ news/mozambique-isis-takes-responsibility-for-deadly-new-year-attacks/ [all sites accessed 17/04/2024]. 139 Amy Balog, “Church promoting interfaith dialogue in conflict zone," ACN (UK) News , 13 th June 2023 https://acnuk.org/news/mozambique-church-promoting- interfaith-dialogue-in-conflict-zone/ [accessed 17/04/2024]. 140 Amy Balog, “Hunger, thirst and disease will soon follow," ACN (UK) News , 27 th February 2024 https://acnuk.org/news/mozambique-hunger-thirst-and- disease-will-soon-follow/ [accessed 17/04/2024]. 141 “Nicaragua," USCRIF 2024 Annual Report , p. 34 https://www.uscirf.gov/sites/ default/files/2024-05/2024%20Annual%20Report.pdf [accessed 29/05/24] . 142 Ibid. 143 “Hostile takeover: Tightening reins on freedom of religion or belief in Nicaragua," CSW , 13 th February 2024 https://www.csw.org.uk/2024/02/13/report/6164/article. htm [accessed 29/05/24]. 144 ACN, “Nicaragua," Religious Freedom in the World Report 2023 https:// acninternational.org/religiousfreedomreport/reports/country/2023/nicaragua [accessed 29/05/24]. 145 “Nicaraguan dictator Ortega verbally attacks pope, calls Church ‘the perfect dictatorship’," CNA , 29 th September 2022 https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/ news/252422/nicaraguan-dictator-ortega-verbally-attacks-pope-calls-church- the-perfect-dictatorship [accessed 29/05/24]. 146 “Nicaragua," USCRIF 2024 Annual Report , p. 34, op. cit. ; Filipe d’Avillez and Maria Lozano, “19 clerics released but concerns over lack of religious freedom remain," ACN (UK) News , 15 th January 2024 https://acnuk.org/news/nicaragua- 19-clerics-released-but-concerns-over-lack-of-religious-freedom-remain [accessed 29/05/24]. 147 “Nicaragua’s Catholic Church begins lent under surveillance and interrogation," La Prensa , 19 th February 2024 https://www.laprensani.com/2024/02/19/ english/3281717-nicaraguas-catholic-church-begins-lent-under-surveillance- and-interrogation [accessed 29/05/24]. 148 “Nicaragua," USCRIF 2024 Annual Report , p. 34 . 149 “Hostile takeover: Tightening reins on freedom of religion or belief in Nicaragua," op. cit. 150 Ibid. 151 “Nicaragua," USCRIF 2024 Annual Report , p. 34 . 152 Eduardo Berdejo, “The last diplomat from the Vatican leaves Nicaragua," Catholic News Agency , 20 th March 2023 https://www.catholicnewsagency. com/news/253899/the-last-diplomat-from-the-vatican-leaves-nicaragua [accessed 29/05/24]. 153 “Nicaragua," USCRIF 2024 Annual Report , p. 34 . 154 Fionn Shiner and Maria Lozano, “’The Church is being silenced’," ACN (UK) News , 25 th August 2022 https://acnuk.org/news/nicaragua-the-church-is-being-silenced [accessed 29/05/24]. 155 “Nicaragua," USCRIF 2024 Annual Report , p. 34 . 156 Christian Solidarity Worldwide, “Hostile takeover: Tightening reins on freedom of religion or belief in Nicaragua," 2024, op. cit. 157 Simon Caldwell, “Twelve Nicaraguan priests flown to Rome after Ortega demands their exile," The Catholic Herald , 20 th October 2023 https:// catholicherald.co.uk/twelve-nicaraguan-priests-flown-to-rome-after-ortega- demands-their-exile [accessed 29/05/24]. 158 Filipe d’Avillez and Maria Lozano, “19 clerics released but concerns over lack of religious freedom remain," op. cit. 159 Institute for Economics and Peace, Global Terrorism Index 2024 https://www. economicsandpeace.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/GTI-2024-web-290224. pdf [accessed 29/05/24]. 160 ACN, “Nigeria," Religious Freedom in the World Report 2023 https://acninternational. org/religiousfreedomreport/reports/country/2023/nigeria ; “Nigeria," USCIRF 2024 Annual Report , p. 36 https://www.uscirf.gov/sites/default/files/2024-05/2024%20 Annual%20Report.pdf [both sites accessed 29/05/24]. 161 “Almost 6,000 Boko Haram fighters have surrendered, Nigerian army says," Reuters , 2 nd September 2021 https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/almost- 6000-boko-haram-fighters-have-surrendered-nigerian-army-says-2021-09-02 [accessed 28/06/24]. 162 ACN, “Nigeria," Religious Freedom in the World Report 2023, op. cit. 163 Ibid. ; “Nigeria," USCIRF 2024 Annual Report, op. cit. ; Amy Balog, “Friend of murdered priest pays heartfelt tribute," ACN (UK) News , 24 th July 2023; https://acnuk.org/news/uk-nigeria-friend-of-murdered-priest-pays-heartfelt- tribute; Maria Lozano and John Newton, “Nigerian seminarian burnt to death by militants," ACN (UK) News , 8 th September 2023 https://acnuk.org/news/
41
Powered by FlippingBook